Up to 20% of students aged 18 -- 24 have an alcohol use disorder. In college freshman assessed with self-report, 40% report binge drinking and 19% report drinking over 10 drinks in a single occasion. This data indicates a high prevalence of binge drinking in college.
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A Large Number of College Students Have Alcohol Use Disorders
Data from 2,188 males and females interviewed in the USA in 2001-2002 using DSM-IV Diagnosis. Data from self reported 2 week drinking histories of 6,362 first-semester male freshmen from 14 schools in the USA in the fall of 2003. Females had lower rates of binge drinking (34% binge drinking). (A. Constructed from data in Blanco, C. et al. Arch Gen Psych, 65: 1429, 2008)(B. Constructed from data in White, A.M. et al. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 30: 1006, 2006) ©2008 NBEP
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The odds ratio for binge drinking is markedly increased for students residing in fraternities or sororities. The probability of the binge drinking is also increased in individuals reporting that parties are important, that they used marijuana, that binged in high school and that use cigarettes. This indicates there are important environmental and social factors and pressures that contribute to a binge drinking in college.
Characteristics of Binge Drinking in College50% of men and 35% of women binged. Binging is associated with a party oriented life and risky behaviors. Binge drinking is defined as 5 or more drinks (4 for women) per episode in past 2 weeks.From 17,952 students in 140 campuses in 1993. Data from odds ratio over 1.5 from final logistic regression compared to answering no to that question.(Constructed from data in Weschler, H. et al. Am J Pub Health, 85: 921, 1995) ©2008 NBEP
CURRENT LESSON OBJECTIVES
- How prevalent is alchhol use in adolescense
- How prevalent are alcohol use disorders in collece and what increases it.
- How does age of onset of drinking relate to age of first dependence on alcohol
- Does advertising increase youth drinking?
- Can alcohol use lead to marijuana use and to cocaine us?
- Exposure to which regular drinking family member increases adolescent drinking the most?
- Does early life adversity and illness increase alcohol problems?
- How do acute alcohol effects differ between adolescent and adult rats
- Does alcohol in adolescense cause changes in motor and cognitive function in adulthood?
- Do alcohol effects on memory seen in adolescent rats persist up to age 25 in humans?
- How could neurobiologic effects of alcohol in adolescense explain alcohol-age effects?
- Describe the effects of alcohol on brain structure
- Summary
RELATED RESOURCES
Related Clinical Cases
- Adolescent Drinking (Sneaky Teen is Not Squeeky Clean)
- Alcohol Withdrawal focuses on
- Binge Drinking in College (Rebel Without a Cause)
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) focuses on
Related Quizzes
- Alcohol and accidents focuses on
- Alcohol and adolescence focuses on
- Alcohol Genetics focuses on
- Alcohol withdrawal focuses on
- Diagnosis and treatment focuses on
- Epidemiology
- Fetal alcohol syndrome focuses on
- Medical complications
- Neurobiology focuses on
- Pharmacology and acute effects alcohol
- Regular drinking focuses on