How do the number of drinks affect blood alcohol levels and behavior?

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  • Peak blood alcohol levels (about 1 hour after ingestion) increase with the number of drinks. In the USA, blood alcohol is commonly expressed as mg% (mg/100 ml) or grams/100 ml so that 80 mg% (the legal limit for driving in the USA) = 80 mg/100 ml - .080 g/100 ml. As blood alcohol levels increase, behavior progresses from mild euphoria and a mild decrease in inhibition to disinhibition, impaired reasoning and judgment to impairment of motor control and eventually to stupor and even death at high blood levels (about 400 mg%).

    Blood Alcohol Content
    Blood Alcohol Content

    (Constructed from data in Meyer JS and Quenzer LF, Psychopharmacology, 222-226, 2005; and Koob G and LeMoal, Neurobiology of Addiction, 176, 2006)