Peak blood alcohol levels (about 1 hour after ingestion) increase with the number of drinks. In the USA, blood alcohol is commonly expressed as mg% (mg/100 ml) or grams/100 ml so that 80 mg% (the legal limit for driving in the USA) = 80 mg/100 ml - .080 g/100 ml. As blood alcohol levels increase, behavior progresses from mild euphoria and a mild decrease in inhibition to disinhibition, impaired reasoning and judgment to impairment of motor control and eventually to stupor and even death at high blood levels (about 400 mg%).
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Blood Alcohol Content
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CURRENT LESSON OBJECTIVES
- What constitutes 1 drink?
- How do the number of drinks affect blood alcohol levels and behavior?
- What is the difference in blood alcohol per drink in men and women?
- What are the factors that alter the relationship between drinks ingested and BAL?
- Describe the metabolism of ethyl, methyl and isopropyl alcohol.
- What is the most important genetic factor that alters alcohol metabolism and dependence?
- How does acute tolerance change the behavioral effects of ascending and descending BAL?
- How does subjective elation and intoxication relate to rising and falling BAL?
- How does alcohol induced stimulation and sedation relate to binge drinking?
- What are the motor and cognitive impairments along the ascending and falling BAL curve?
- What are the persistent effects of alcohol after BAL reaches 0?
- Describe chronic tolerance to alcohol effects.
- Summary
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