It is now possible with a reasonable cost to obtain the genotype of individuals across a large number of markers. By relating genotype and clinical measures to the success of treatment, it will be possible to use this information to predict which treatment would work best for each individual. When this was done for smokers with the low quit success genotype, those with low dependence responded better to the 21 mg dose of nicotine replacement patches than the 42 mg dose while those with high dependence responded better to the 42 mg dose than the 21 mg dose.
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Genotype and Response to Treatment
CURRENT LESSON OBJECTIVES
- What is the heritability for nicotine dependence relative to other drugs of abuse?
- What is the Evidence for Genetic Factors in Smoking Initiation and Heavy Smoking?
- How Could Prevalence of Smoking Influence Estimates of Heritability?
- How do the Genetics of Nicotine Metabolism Relate to Smoking and Treatment ?
- How do variations in genes for acetylcholine receptors relate to smoking behaviors ?
- How does the Alpha 5 Receptor subunit Interact with Risk Factors for Smoking?
- How Does Stress Interact with Genetics of Monoamine Metabolism to Increase Smoking?
- How Would a Dopamine Receptor Allele Associated with Alcohol Addiction Effect Smoking ?
- How Could Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Alter Dopaninergic Function in Adulthood?
- Could Genotype Help Predict Response to Treatment?
RELATED RESOURCES
Related Clinical Cases
- Adolescent Drinking (Sneaky Teen is Not Squeeky Clean)
- Alcohol Withdrawal focuses on
- Binge Drinking in College (Rebel Without a Cause)
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) focuses on
Related Quizzes
- Alcohol and accidents focuses on
- Alcohol and adolescence focuses on
- Alcohol Genetics focuses on
- Alcohol withdrawal focuses on
- Diagnosis and treatment focuses on
- Epidemiology
- Fetal alcohol syndrome focuses on
- Medical complications
- Neurobiology focuses on
- Pharmacology and acute effects alcohol
- Regular drinking focuses on