Both nicotine and alcohol increase dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and together they potentiate dopamine release.
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Nicotine Increases the Effects of Alcohol
When nicotine is administered immediately after alcohol, it increases the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens shell adult male rats had microdialysis performed following alcohol (time 0 min), nicotine (time 60 min), and a repeat alcohol dose immediately followed by nicotine dose (time 120 min). The effect of the alcohol-nicotine combination was blocked by the nicotine antagonistmechamylamine. (Constructed from data in Tizabi, Y. et al. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42: 413, 2007) ©2007 NBEP
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CURRENT LESSON OBJECTIVES
- What is the role of the GABA system and neurosteroids in alcohol effects and withdrawal?
- How does alcohol interact with the dopamine reward system?
- Describe the effects of alcohol on the opioid system.
- Identify the effects of alcohol on the glutamatergic system.
- Describe the role of corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) in alcohol dependence.
- Describe the role of the serotonergic system in alcohol dependence.
- How could smoking increase drinking?
- How could marijuana use lead to increased alcohol use?
RELATED RESOURCES
Related Clinical Cases
- Adolescent Drinking (Sneaky Teen is Not Squeeky Clean)
- Alcohol Withdrawal focuses on
- Binge Drinking in College (Rebel Without a Cause)
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) focuses on
Related Quizzes
- Alcohol and accidents focuses on
- Alcohol and adolescence focuses on
- Alcohol Genetics focuses on
- Alcohol withdrawal focuses on
- Diagnosis and treatment focuses on
- Epidemiology
- Fetal alcohol syndrome focuses on
- Medical complications
- Neurobiology focuses on
- Pharmacology and acute effects alcohol
- Regular drinking focuses on