The number of drunk drivers on the road increases from 6 PM peaks at 2 AM and then decreases by 6 AM The average number of weekend drivers who have consumed at least one drink and reach as high as 20- 25% between midnight and 3 AM and about 8% of drivers on the road between 1 and 3 AM are drunk. Increased drinking during the evening, night and early morning results in a large increase in drunk drivers on the road at night.
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Drivers that have consumed alcohol are on the road most often during late night/early morning
The average daily prevalence of drunk drivers on the road between 1am and 3am is close to 8% of drivers. Relative risk of an accident for alcohol-impaired drivers varies with the level of intoxication, and as the prevalence of impaired drivers increases, so too do the number of traffic fatalities. (Constructed from data in Levitt, S.D. and Porter, J. et al. J Political Economy, 109: 1198 - 1237, 2001 and Stein, S.K. et al. Alc, Drugs, and Driving, 5: 215 – 227, 1989) ©2008 NBEP
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CURRENT LESSON OBJECTIVES
- How does alcohol relate to accidents.
- What is the magnitude of alcohol-related traffic fatalities in the United States.
- How do blood-alcohol levels relate to the risk of a traffic accident.
- What time of day are drunk drivers on the road?
- How does alcohol change the number of crash fatalities in the day vs. night?
- How do traffic fatalities relate to alcohol consumed in different countries?
- How does the legal limit for blood alcohol relate to traffic fatilities?
- How could physicians change public policy to reduce alcohol-related traffic fatlilites?
RELATED RESOURCES
Related Clinical Cases
- Adolescent Drinking (Sneaky Teen is Not Squeeky Clean)
- Alcohol Withdrawal focuses on
- Binge Drinking in College (Rebel Without a Cause)
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) focuses on
Related Quizzes
- Alcohol and accidents focuses on
- Alcohol and adolescence focuses on
- Alcohol Genetics focuses on
- Alcohol withdrawal focuses on
- Diagnosis and treatment focuses on
- Epidemiology
- Fetal alcohol syndrome focuses on
- Medical complications
- Neurobiology focuses on
- Pharmacology and acute effects alcohol
- Regular drinking focuses on