- Sensory input from the mouth (taste/texture) is relayed to the same cortical areas of the brain that receive satiety signals from the gut.
- Limbic processes such as the thalamus then integrate hypothalamic energy control signals, largely under the control of gut hormones such as ghrelin, leptin, insulin, and peptide YY.
- It is interesting to note, studies have shown the length of time between eating and satiety signal is much longer in obese individuals than in normal weight individuals.
- Also, obese children and adolescents were significantly less accurate in identifying bitter, savory, and salty tastes than normal weight children.
References
- Thiele TE, Stewart RB, Badia-Elder NE, Geary N, Massi M, Leibowit SF, Hoebel BG, Egli M. Overlapping peptide control of alcohol self-administration and feeding. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research. 2004; 28(2), 288-294.
- Overberg J, Hummel T, Krude H, Wiegand S. Differences in taste sentitivity between obese and non-obese chindren and adolescents. Archives of disease in childhood. 2012; 97(12), 1048-1052.
-
Taste
Skip to
CURRENT LESSON OBJECTIVES
- What area of the brain is thought to be malfunctioning in obese, food-addicted patients?
- What types of food are thought to be particularly problematic in food addiction?
- Is there cross-sensitization between addictive foods and addictive drugs?
- What particular neurotransmitter is most implicated in food addiction?
- What controls eating behavior?
- What regions of the brain are most implicated in food addiction?
- How does the brain signal for satiety and how is taste/texture involved?
- What is the role of the hypothalamus in this interaction with reward circuitry?
- What neurotransmitters are implicated in this process?
- What role does craving play?
- What is the role of stress in addiction (including food addiction)?
- Summary: Neurobiology of Food Addiction
RELATED RESOURCES
Related Clinical Cases
- Adolescent Drinking (Sneaky Teen is Not Squeeky Clean)
- Alcohol Withdrawal focuses on
- Binge Drinking in College (Rebel Without a Cause)
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) focuses on
Related Quizzes
- Alcohol and accidents focuses on
- Alcohol and adolescence focuses on
- Alcohol Genetics focuses on
- Alcohol withdrawal focuses on
- Diagnosis and treatment focuses on
- Epidemiology
- Fetal alcohol syndrome focuses on
- Medical complications
- Neurobiology focuses on
- Pharmacology and acute effects alcohol
- Regular drinking focuses on