Alcohol is a major cause of morbidity from liver disease. This can range from fatty liver to alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis. Alcohol-related cirrhosis is a major cause of death and can present with signs and symptoms including jaundice and blood clotting problems and can be associated with gastrointestinal bleeding from esophageal varices. Alcoholic hepatitis can be asymptomatic and detected with abnormalities in liver enzymes or present as an acute episode with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and fever. The development of cirrhosis is increased in carriers off hepatitis viruses. Moderate alcohol use can be protective for the development of cirrhosis and there is evidence that the drinking of wine can have a protective effect.
Chronic alcohol abuse can result in inflammation in the esophagus and stomach with gastritis. There is an increased rate of peptic ulcer disease. There is also an increased rate of acute and chronic pancreatitis, four times that in the general population, and it can be life threatening. There is decreased diabetes mellitus in people with moderate alcohol consumption, which appears to be related to increased insulin sensitivity.
-
-
In men there is a J shaped risk function between the intake of alcohol and cirrhosis but not in women.
. -
Hyperfibrinolysis relates to increased mortality in alcoholic liver cirrhosis.
. -
The intake of 15-30% of alcohol as wine reduces the probability of cirrhosis.
.
Skip to
CURRENT LESSON OBJECTIVES
- List the chronic neurological complications of excessive alcohol use.
- Describe the relationship of alcohol intake to liver cirrhosis and GI problems.
- Describe the effect of chronic alcohol use on malignant neoplasms
- Describe the effects of alcohol on the hematologic and immune systems
- Describe the effects of excessive alcohol use on the heart.
- List the adverse effects of alcohol on behavior and psychiatric illness.
RELATED RESOURCES
Related Clinical Cases
- Adolescent Drinking (Sneaky Teen is Not Squeeky Clean)
- Alcohol Withdrawal focuses on
- Binge Drinking in College (Rebel Without a Cause)
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) focuses on
Related Quizzes
- Alcohol and accidents focuses on
- Alcohol and adolescence focuses on
- Alcohol Genetics focuses on
- Alcohol withdrawal focuses on
- Diagnosis and treatment focuses on
- Epidemiology
- Fetal alcohol syndrome focuses on
- Medical complications
- Neurobiology focuses on
- Pharmacology and acute effects alcohol
- Regular drinking focuses on